Humidity levels that are consistently higher or lower than this range can make your pet sick. Humidity inside the humidity hide can actually be a little higher - up to 85% on average. Humidityīoas need a range of humidity levels from 55-75% in their enclosure, as measured by a digital probe hygrometer with the probe placed inside the cool hide, which is where humidity should be highest. The Etekcity 774 is a good infrared thermometer, and most reptile-brand digital probe thermometers function well. To measure the temperature of the warm hide, use a digital probe thermometer. Start with two bulbs and add more to the cluster as your snake grows.To measure the basking surface temperature, use an infrared thermometer (a.k.a. You will need multiple heat bulbs to create a large enough basking area to evenly heat your boa’s coiled body. If your basking surface is too cool, you need higher wattage bulbs. If you notice that they’re getting too hot, dial it down with a plug-in lamp dimmer. Generally speaking, 90w PAR38 halogen flood bulbs should be plenty to achieve your target basking surface temperature, especially if the basking branch is placed 7-11” below the heat lamp. In captivity, using a halogen flood heat bulb is the best way to replicate the type of warmth provided by sunlight. Boas warm up by sleeping in warm patches of sunlight or warm burrows. Boas, however, are cold-blooded, which means that they have to move between areas of different temperatures to regulate their body temperature. Humans are warm-blooded, which means that our body temperature is automatically regulated. Without mesh obstruction: 11-16” Temperatures The basking branch or platform should be placed according to the following, with the distance being measured between the UVB lamp and the height of the snake when on the basking surface. To provide appropriate UVB for a corn snake, you will need a T5 5.0 or 6% bulb, long enough to span half of the enclosure and placed on the warm side of the enclosure, preferably not obstructed by mesh. UVB lighting can be tricky because, to get the right strength of UVB (UV Index, or UVI), distance and potential mesh obstruction must be considered. Although boas can technically survive without UVB light, we strongly recommend providing it in order to promote optimum welfare! Lighting UVB lighting has also been proven to be beneficial to boa health. However, providing a light source is important to regulating their day/night cycle and associated hormonal rhythms. Many people attempt to use this fact to argue that boas do not benefit from, and are even stressed by, the presence of light in their environment. Lighting, Temperatures & Humidityīoas are crepuscular, which means that they are most active at night, particularly around sunset. For this reason it’s best to house only one boa per enclosure. In fact, keeping multiple boas together is stressful for the snakes and causes competition for resources, preventing them from thriving. Boas are not social animals, which means that you don’t have to worry about them getting lonely. Can multiple boas be housed together in the same enclosure? This leads to a fitter and overall healthier snake. Bigger is always better! Boas are active snakes that need a spacious enclosure that offers both terrestrial and arboreal space to facilitate natural behaviors such as thermoregulation, hydroregulation, photoregulation, hunting, climbing, and general exploring. Of course, using a larger enclosure than the minimum is strongly recommended. Snake length x half snake length x half snake length = length x width x height To be precise, here is a formula for calculating minimum boa enclosure dimensions: For adults and boas longer than 6’, a good minimum is 6’L x 3’W x 4’H. digital thermometer/hygrometer with a probeĪ 4'x2'x2' Reptile Enclosure is the absolute minimum for housing young boas shorter than 6’. 4'x2'x2' Meridian PVC Panel Reptile Enclosure.Boas can live upwards of 30 years with good care. Although they can get fairly large, they tolerate humans well and make engaging pets. Exact length, pattern, and coloring depends on subspecies and locality.īoas are some of the most popular pet snakes in the United States. Boas typically have a relatively slender body, a rectangular head. They are most often found in tropical and subtropical dry to moist broadleaf forests, where they move between the trees and the leaf-covered forest floor.īoas are 5-8’ long snakes, with males tending to be significantly smaller than females, although some females grow as large as 12’. Boas (also known as boa constrictors and red-tailed boas) are a group of semi-arboreal constricting snakes native to Central and South America.
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